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The IWK Health Centre is reminding families across the region about the importance of managing diabetes in our children and youth to help ensure they live long and healthy lives. World Diabetes Day is a day dedicated to connecting millions of people worldwide to produce a powerful voice for diabetes awareness.

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has targeted diabetes in children and adolescents for the theme of their 2008 World Diabetes Day campaign. In particular, the IDF is raising awareness about Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), a complication of Type 1 diabetes, which is often life-threatening if the warning signs are not recognized or diabetes is poorly controlled.

"DKA is the leading cause of death and disability in children with Type 1 diabetes," says Dr. Arati Mokashi, Pediatric Endocrinologist, IWK Health Centre. "If parents are aware of the warning signs for diabetes then they can seek medical attention early and hopefully DKA can be avoided."

According to the IDF, warning signs of Type 1 diabetes in children may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, increased hunger, weight loss, tiredness, lack of interest and concentration, blurred vision, and vomiting and stomach pain. It is important to note that in teens with Type 2 diabetes these symptoms can be mild or even absent. If parents suspect that their child may have diabetes, they are encouraged to contact their family physician immediately.

"Without prompt treatment, children with unrecognized diabetes are at high risk of developing DKA, which often leads to hospitalization," adds Dr. Mokashi. "Parents, teachers and childcare workers can all help to identify the warning signs of diabetes. If children or youth are observed to have increases in drinking and urinating or weight loss, a simple blood or urine test can make the diagnosis. If identified early, DKA can be avoided and with appropriate therapies, and children with diabetes can live full and healthy lives."

To find out more information about diabetes and DKA, parents are encouraged to visit www.worlddiabetesday.org.